Legislature(2023 - 2024)GRUENBERG 120

02/14/2024 01:00 PM House JUDICIARY

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Delayed to 1:15 PM --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
+= HB 97 SELF-STORAGE UNITS: LIENS; SALES TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 97(JUD) Out of Committee
+= HB 161 CIVIL LEGAL SERVICES FUND TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 161(JUD) Out of Committee
                HB 161-CIVIL LEGAL SERVICES FUND                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:44:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR VANCE announced  that the final order of  business would be                                                               
HOUSE BILL  NO. 161,  "An Act relating  to appropriations  to the                                                               
civil legal services fund."                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:44:36 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ALLARD moved  to  adopt Amendment  1  to HB  161,                                                               
labeled 33-LS0746\A.1, A. Radford, 2/9/24, which read:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 1:                                                                                                            
          Delete "appropriations to"                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 11, following "individuals.":                                                                                 
          Insert "An organization may not use funds                                                                         
          received under this section to provide legal                                                                      
     assistance for issues arising under AS 34.03 (Uniform                                                                  
     Residential Landlord and Tenant Act)."                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CARPENTER objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:44:41 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ALLARD  explained that she was  moving Amendment 1                                                               
because  she continues  to hear  landlords  complaining that  the                                                               
Alaska  Legal Services  Corporation (ALSC)  unjustifiably targets                                                               
them.  She  said she was certain that some  cases are legitimate;                                                               
however, there seemed  to be a bias against landlords.   She said                                                               
the proposed  amendment would  restrict the  use of  [civil legal                                                               
services] funds to activities connected  with the Landlord Tenant                                                               
Act.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:46:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GRAY  asked  for  the bill  sponsor's  stance  on                                                               
Amendment 1.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:47:06 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
RACHAEL GUNN, Staff, Representative  Stanley Wright, Alaska State                                                               
Legislature, on  behalf of  Representative Wright,  prime sponsor                                                               
of HB  161, stated that Amendment  1 aimed to exclude  a specific                                                               
area  of legal  assistance from  the funding  scope of  the bill.                                                               
She  added  that  the  sponsor  opposed  the  amendment  for  the                                                               
following   reasons:  it   would  introduce   administrative  and                                                               
operational   challenges  for   ALSC,   potentially  causing   an                                                               
"accounting  nightmare"  due to  the  need  to segregate  funding                                                               
based  on   the  type  of   legal  assistance  required.     More                                                               
critically,  the   restrictions  on  using  funds   could  impact                                                               
individuals  in  dire situations,  such  as  those attempting  to                                                               
escape domestic  violence.  She  reported that ALSC  processed 87                                                               
percent  of its  housing cases  with  no court  involvement.   On                                                               
average,  housing  cases represent  15  percent  of ALSC's  total                                                               
caseload, which is around 700 cases per year.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRAY  asked whether landlords use  ALSC's landlord                                                               
tenant hotline.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:50:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MAGGIE HUMM,  Interim Executive  Director, Alaska  Legal Services                                                               
Corporation  (ALSC), said  yes,  both landlords  and tenants  can                                                               
call into the hotline.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GRAY  asked  whether Amendment  1  would  prevent                                                               
landlords from receiving assistance from the hotline.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS. HUMM  said Amendment 1 would  affect any work done  under the                                                               
Landlord  Tenant  Act, which  applies  to  landlords and  tenants                                                               
equally.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:50:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GROH  asked   whether  ALSC's  representation  in                                                               
landlord tenant cases sometimes involve veterans.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MS.  HUMM answered  yes,  veterans,  seniors, those  experiencing                                                               
disabilities  or   domestic  violence  are  all   represented  in                                                               
landlord tenant cases.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:51:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CARPENTER pointed  out that  the deletion  of the                                                               
words "appropriations  to" on  page 1, line  1, would  change the                                                               
title of the bill.  He  suggested that to maintain the underlying                                                               
purpose of the  bill, the first part of the  amendment may be out                                                               
of order.   In addition, he  was unsure how Amendment  1 would be                                                               
enforced.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:53:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 1:53 p.m. to 2:05 p.m.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:05:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CARPENTER restated his  question and asked whether                                                               
the  deletion of  "appropriations  to" from  the  bill title  was                                                               
necessary to  achieve the purpose  of the proposed  amendment and                                                               
whether it would conflict with the bill's intent.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:07:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CONRAN   GUNTHER,    Attorney,   Legislative    Legal   Services,                                                               
Legislative Affairs  Agency (LAA), shared his  understanding that                                                               
deleting "appropriations" would make the bill broader in scope.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CARPENTER   asked  whether  the   deletion  would                                                               
require a title change vote on the House floor.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR. GUNTHER answered no.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CARPENTER  asked whether lines 5-7  of Amendment 1                                                               
would be enforceable from a legal perspective.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR.  GUNTHER  said  to  the   same  extent  that  any  action  is                                                               
prohibited  by  statute is  enforceable.    He acknowledged  that                                                               
there is  no specific  penalty, so seeking  an injunction  on the                                                               
action would be the primary enforcement.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:09:06 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ALLARD, in wrap up,  stated that Amendment 1 would                                                               
require  the ALSC  to  use federal  dollars  for landlord  tenant                                                               
disputes.  She  reasoned that the proposed  amendment would allow                                                               
state  dollars to  be  better utilized  for  victims of  domestic                                                               
violence, divorce, etcetera.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:10:05 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GROH maintained his objection.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:10:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
A roll call  vote was taken.   Representatives Allard, Carpenter,                                                               
Sumner,   and   Vance   voted    in   favor   of   Amendment   1.                                                               
Representatives  Groh  and Gray  voted  against  it.   Therefore,                                                               
Amendment 1 was adopted by a vote of 4-2.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR VANCE sought final comments from committee members.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:11:02 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GROH said he was  supportive of the bill; however,                                                               
he  characterized the  adoption  of Amendment  1 as  unfortunate,                                                               
adding that it hurts the bill and reduces its effectiveness.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR VANCE sought final comment from the bill sponsor.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:12:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  GUNN  thanked  the  committee and  shared  her  belief  that                                                               
Amendment  1 was  detrimental to  the spirit  of the  bill.   She                                                               
reported  that  in  the  Alaska   Court  System,  69  percent  of                                                               
landlords have  representation, while  only 3 percent  of tenants                                                               
have representation.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:12:41 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ALLARD moved to report  HB 161, as amended, out of                                                               
committee  with individual  recommendations and  the accompanying                                                               
fiscal notes.  There being no objection, CSHB 161(JUD) was                                                                      
reported from the House Judiciary Standing Committee.                                                                           

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB 161 - Amendment #1 (A.1) by Rep. Allard.pdf HJUD 2/14/2024 1:00:00 PM
HB 161